Special populations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Free Essays on The Greeks Cypriots

Outline OF THE CONSTITUTION The Republic of Cyprus was conceived in the early long periods of 16 August 1960. On that date the Republic’s constitution was marked by the First Governor of the Colony of Cyprus, Sir Hugh Foot, the Consul-General of Greece, George Christopoulos, his Turkish partner, Turel, and Archbishop Makarios and Dr. Fazil Kutchuk for the benefit of the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot people group. The scope of signatories mirrored the way that the constitution of Cyprus didn't exude from the choice of its kin, who were not counseled either legitimately or through their impromptu chosen delegates, yet from the Zurich Agreement among Greece and Turkey. The details of that understanding, delineated in the last section, were remembered for the constitution as basic Articles, which couldn't be modified or altered. The constitution was drafted by the Joint Constitutional Commission made under Part VIII of the London Agreement of 19 February 1959. It contained agents of Greece, Turkey, the Greek Cypriot people group and the Turkish Cypriot people group. Be that as it may, the structure of the constitution again mirrored the Zurich Agreement, with different arrangements from the 1950 Greek constitution likewise joined alongside the arrangements of the European Convention of Human Rights in regard of major rights and freedoms. Two primary standards supported the sacred structure concurred at Zurich. The primary perceived the presence of two networks on the island - the Greek and the Turkish - who, notwithstanding their numerical dissimilarity, were given equivalent treatment. The privileges of Cypriots and different networks, which made up the island’s populace, were obviously overlooked. The subsequent rule, that of incomplete public self-governance, planned for guaranteeing the support of every network in the activity of government, and at staying away from the mastery of the bigger Greek Cypriot people group in managerial issues. These two ... Free Essays on The Greeks Cypriots Free Essays on The Greeks Cypriots Diagram OF THE CONSTITUTION The Republic of Cyprus was conceived in the early long stretches of 16 August 1960. On that date the Republic’s constitution was marked by the First Governor of the Colony of Cyprus, Sir Hugh Foot, the Consul-General of Greece, George Christopoulos, his Turkish partner, Turel, and Archbishop Makarios and Dr. Fazil Kutchuk in the interest of the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot people group. The scope of signatories mirrored the way that the constitution of Cyprus didn't exude from the unrestrained choice of its kin, who were not counseled either legitimately or through their specially appointed chosen delegates, however from the Zurich Agreement among Greece and Turkey. The provisions of that understanding, plot in the last part, were remembered for the constitution as crucial Articles, which couldn't be reexamined or corrected. The constitution was drafted by the Joint Constitutional Commission made under Part VIII of the London Agreement of 19 February 1959. It included agents of Greece, Turkey, the Greek Cypriot people group and the Turkish Cypriot people group. Be that as it may, the structure of the constitution again mirrored the Zurich Agreement, with different arrangements from the 1950 Greek constitution likewise joined alongside the arrangements of the European Convention of Human Rights in regard of principal rights and freedoms. Two fundamental standards supported the established structure concurred at Zurich. The primary perceived the presence of two networks on the island - the Greek and the Turkish - who, in spite of their numerical uniqueness, were given equivalent treatment. The privileges of Cypriots and different networks, which made up the island’s populace, were obviously overlooked. The subsequent standard, that of fractional common self-sufficiency, planned for guaranteeing the cooperation of every network in the activity of government, and at staying away from the mastery of the bigger Greek Cypriot people group in managerial issues. These two ...

National Famework Recovery Oriented Mental Health Services

Question: Examine about the National Famework for Recovery Oriented Mental Health Services. Answer: Presentation: Lithium carbonate is a prescription broadly utilized in the treatment of bipolar issue. It has been recorded by World Health Organization as a fundamental drug required in an essential wellbeing framework (Who.int, 2016). It is utilized in the treatment of the hyper scenes of bipolar issue and furthermore for the support of the patients by reducing the scenes. The manifestations of lunacy where lithium carbonate can be utilized are diminished rest need, discourse pressure, misguided thinking and self importance (Cerimele et al., 2016). Ellen Hawkbridge has the main protest of bipolar issue and it is characterized by hyper scenes that are trailed by burdensome scenes. Directly, she is experiencing the hyper scene and the manifestations that she introduced plainly demonstrate bipolar confusion that needs prompt clinical intercession. She expressed that she don't feel the need of rest around evening time, her discourse is compelled and slurred, misguided thinking of garments and cosmeti cs and her substance of contemplations are bombastic and coquettish. For controlling these side effects, she was endorsed lithium carbonate and this was the reason for choice of the medicine for Ellen. Since it is the backbone of treatment for the treatment and upkeep of bipolar issue, in this way Ellen is required to hold fast carefully to her recommended prescriptions to keep her hyper scene of bipolar issue leveled out (Cerimele et al., 2016). The significant symptoms of lithium carbonate are the runs, unusual heart mood and brevity of breath. The most widely recognized symptoms of the prescription incorporate tiredness, discombobulation, sluggishness and expanded thirst (Licht, 2012). Be that as it may, they are normal and can be overseen by the drug specialist or doctor. The significant reactions require nursing mediation and treatment. Mellow to direct loose bowels is a significant symptom of lithium carbonate that can get serious relying upon the portion. The nursing intercessions for controlling looseness of the bowels incorporate urging the patient to expand the oral liquid admission that contains electrolytes and to advance the utilization of the unwinding procedure. The basis behind these nursing mediations is to supplant the lost liquid because of looseness of the bowels and to diminish the uneasiness and stress that can exacerbate the runs. The other significant symptom incorporates unusual heart mood which can g et extreme or even lethal if the patient has a clinical history of coronary illness. Nursing intercession incorporates observing of the essential signs with evaluation of the ampleness of tissue perfusion and cardiovascular yield and auscultation of the heart sounds, cadence and the nearness of dropped thumps and additional heart pulsates. The basis for these nursing intercessions is to give quick treatment to end of dysrhythmia within the sight of elective tissue perfusion and cardiovascular yield. Auscultation of the heart sounds and cadence is accomplished for the ID of dysrhythmia in the patients who are unmonitored by hearing the dropped pulsates and additional pulses (Oruch et al., 2014). Brevity of breath is another symptom of lithium carbonate that can get serious with the time. The nursing mediations for brevity of breath incorporate observing of the indispensable signs, beat oximetry and respiratory status and checking of the skin shading for cyanosis. Method of reasoning for these nursing mediations is observing of the crucial signs and different parameters can caution the specialist and the attendant for any adjustment in understanding condition and blue staining or cyanosis demonstrates deficient perfusion that is a health related crisis (Bschor, 2014). Ellen has been endorsed lithium carbonate 500mg bd and it is a high portion for a lady of 57 years age. In this manner, there are chances that symptoms may happen with delayed utilization of the drug for support of her bipolar issue. Gentle to direct symptoms can be maintained a strategic distance from by pulling back the medication or diminishing the measurement. Notwithstanding, the serious symptoms require prompt administration and nursing mediation that have been talked about. Since Ellen is as of now in a corrupted condition of emotional well-being, any symptom of lithium carbonate must be managed most extreme clinical consideration. The clinical condition for which lithium carbonate is endorsed incorporates the treatment and upkeep of hyper scenes of bipolar issue. The run of the mill indications of craziness are engine hyperactivity, weight of discourse, trip of thoughts, misguided thinking, antagonistic vibe and forcefulness (Saunders et al., 2016). Since every one of these side effects were a lot of apparent on Ellens nearness in the crisis division, in this way it was obvious that she has not been taking her meds. She didn't felt the need of rest around evening time, her discourse was compelled, uproarious and slurred, there was trip of thoughts in her contemplations and her substance of thought was coquettish and bombastic. These manifestations emphatically proposed that she has been feeling the loss of her drugs and needs quickly set back to her medicine system. There are different methodologies that can help Ellen to hold fast to her drug and keep her hyper scenes in charge. One methodology is to organize Psychotherapy for Ellen that will incorporate a psycho-instruction part for expanding the comprehension of the sickness and the need of the preventive treatment. Another procedure incorporates cooperative conversation with Ellen in regards to the favored treatment definition and investigating the constraints and advantages of the recommended prescriptions with evaluation of the averageness and the accessible treatment alternatives (Bauer Gitlin, 2016). Recuperation standards support genuine and open exchange and conversation between the customer and specialist about the lawful necessities. Learning and decision are advanced even in the prohibitive settings that incorporate security and criminological settings. Two recuperation standards can be actualized for encouraging and supporting the self-administration of Ellens prescriptions. This incorporates upheld or joint dynamic with respect to the hazard the board and security advancement by considering the tangible adjustment procedures for overseeing excitement (Health.gov.au, 2016). Since Ellen is in a raised mind-set and her judgment has been hindered, this must be managed and afterward a joint choice must be taken without anyone else, her better half Simon and the clinician for self-administration of her drug. The other methodology will incorporate joint development of the administration plans with backslide signature plans and early admonition signs (Health.gov.au, 2016). This wi ll be a joint choice again by Ellen and her better half Simon alongside the clinician for early recognition of the backslide if the prescriptions are not taken consistently and planning a help plan for holding fast to the drug system without anyone else the board. These methodologies will help Ellen for self-administration of her meds by structuring plans and adjustment techniques for controlling her raised state of mind and forestall backsliding of the hyper scene. References Bauer, M., Gitlin, M. (2016). Treatment of Mania with Lithium. InThe Essential Guide to Lithium Treatment(pp. 61-70). Springer International Publishing. Bschor, T. (2014). Lithium in the treatment of significant burdensome disorder.Drugs,74(8), 855-862. Cerimele, J., Chwastiak, L., Ludman, E., Ratzliff, An., Unutzer, J., Katon, W., Stephens, K. A. (2016). Bipolar Disorder.Integrated Care: Creating Effective Mental and Primary Health Care Teams, 55-77. Branch of Health | A National system for recuperation situated psychological wellness administrations: control for experts and suppliers. (2016).Health.gov.au. Recovered 18 August 2016, from https://www.health.gov.au/web/primary/publishing.nsf/Content/mental-bars n-recovgde Licht, R. W. (2012). Lithium: still a significant choice in the administration of bipolar disorder.CNS neuroscience therapeutics,18(3), 219-226. Oruch, R., Elderbi, M. A., Khattab, H. A., Pryme, I. F., Lund, A. (2014). Lithium: a survey of pharmacology, clinical utilizations, and toxicity.European diary of pharmacology,740, 464-473. Saunders, K. E., Cipriani, A., Rendell, J., Attenburrow, M. J., Nelissen, N., Bilderbeck, A. C., ... Harmer, C. J. (2016). Oxford Lithium Trial (OxLith) of the early full of feeling, subjective, neural and biochemical impacts of lithium carbonate in bipolar confusion: study convention for a randomized controlled trial.Trials,17(1), 1. WHO Model Lists of Essential Medicines. (2016).World Health Organization. Recovered 18 August 2016, from https://www.who.int/meds/distributions/essentialmedicines/en/

Dr. Jose Rizal’s My Last Farewell: Last Notes Before His Execution

â€Å"Mi ultimo adios† (Spanishâ for â€Å"My Last Farewell†) is aâ poemâ written by Philippine national legend Dr Jose Rizalâ on the night before hisâ executionon 30 December 1896. This sonnet was one of the last notes he composed before his demise; another that he had composed was found in his shoe but since the content was unintelligible, its substance stays a riddle. Title Rizal didn't attribute a title to his sonnet. Mariano Ponce, his companion and individual reformist, titled it Mi Ultimo Pensamiento (My Last Thought) in the duplicates he disseminated, however this didn't get on. â€Å"On the evening of Dec. 29, 1896, a day prior to his execution, Dr.Jose Rizal was visited by his mom, Teodora Alonzo, sisters Lucia, Josefa, Trinidad, Maria and Narcisa, and two nephews. At the point when they disappeared, Rizal told Trinidad in English that there was something in the little liquor oven (cocinilla), not liquor light (lamparilla). The oven was given t o Narcisa by the gatekeeper when the gathering was going to board their carriage in the yard. At home, the Rizal women recuperated from the oven a collapsed paper. On it was composed an unsigned, untitled and undated sonnet of 14 five-line refrains. The Rizals replicated duplicates of the sonnet and sent them to Rizal's companions in the nation and abroad.In 1897, Mariano Ponce in Hong Kong had the sonnet printed with the title â€Å"Mi Ultimo Pensamiento. † Fr. Mariano Dacanay, who got a duplicate of the sonnet while a detainee in Bilibid (prison), distributed it in the primary issue of La Independenciaâ on Sept. 25, 1898 with the title â€Å"Ultimo Adios†. †Ã¢ [1] The oven was not conveyed until after the execution as Rizal required it to light the room. This 14-verse sonnet of Jose Rizal discusses his â€Å"Goodbyes† to his dear Fatherland where his adoration is devoted to. He composed it on the night prior to his execution. Goodbye, dear Fatherland, clime of the sun caress'd Pearl of the Orient oceans, our Eden lost! Readily now I go to put forth a strong effort, And were it more splendid, fresher, or progressively fortunate Still would I give it thee, nor consider the consequences. On the field of fight, ‘mid the furor of battle, Others have given their lives, without uncertainty or notice; The spot matters not-cypress or tree or lily white, Scaffold or open plain, battle or suffering's situation, T is ever the equivalent, to serve our home and nation's need. Translation The principal verse talks about Rizal’s excellent portrayal of his Fatherland. He utilized the scriptural Eden to depict the Pre-Hispanic Philippines which is a nonexistent time of virtue and innocence.He venerates the wonderful nation that he and others are battling for. He said that he is happy to give his life to Filipinas despite the fact that his life was more splendid, fresher, or more fortunate than it isâ nowâ †relating to when he composed the sonnet. The subsequent verse talks about the men who gave their life to his dearest nation. Rizal said that their devotion and nationalism to the nation is without misgivings. It doesn’t matter how one battles, that all battles, all passings, are justified, despite all the trouble in the event that it is to benefit the nation. The third refrain talks about Rizal’s love of liberty.The picture of sunrise that Rizal utilized in the primary line implies the freedom that he worships. In the third and fourth line, he says that if the shade of freedom comes up short on his blood, he should pass on for the nation to achieve opportunity. The fourth verse presents the flashback of Rizal’s love for the patria that began when he was youthful. He was youthful when he saw the affliction of the GOMBURZA and guaranteed that he would commit himself to vindicate one day for those casualties. His fantasies were to see his nation in famous freedom, liberated from distr ess and misery. The fifth refrain rehashes Rizal’s dream of complete freedom. All Hail! † implies that he is decidedly inviting the beginning of opportunity after his demise. He additionally rehashes what he has said in the third refrain that it is his craving to devote his life to the Patria. The 6th refrain depicts the picture of Rizal’s grave being overlooked sometime in the not so distant future. The verdant turf may speak to the country’s improvement, the development of freedom, and that with the recovery of the nation, he gets overlooked. Rizal doesn't state here that he needs landmarks, boulevards, or schools in his name, only an affectionate kiss and a warm breath so he could feel he isn't forgotten.In the seventh refrain, Rizal says he needs to see or feel the moon, day break, wind, and a fowl over his grave. The moon’s bar may speak to a night without its anguish like a nation without its oppressors. The symbolism of day break has been reh ashed here and its brilliant flashes speak to the sparkling light of recovery that sheds over his respect. Just the breeze will mourn over his grave. The feathered creature doesn't regret him however sings of harmony, the harmony that accompanies freedom and the harmony with which he rests below.In the eighth refrain, the allegory of the sun attracting the fumes up to the sky implies that the earth is being scrubbed by the sun like removing the distresses and tears that has shed including his last cry. Line 3 reminds us to recall why he passed on †for the recovery of the nation. What's more, he needs to hear a petition in the as yet evening †evening since he may likewise need to see a light emission from the moon which he expressed in the refrain 7, and that it is before theâ dawn. Supplications he expressed that will make him find happiness in the hereafter in God’s hands.Rizal said in the ninth refrain that he additionally needs his fellowmen to likewise petition God for other people who likewise have passed on and languished over the nation. Likewise petition God for the moms, the vagrants and widows, and the prisoners who additionally have cried and have tormented, and once more, for his spirit to find happiness in the hereafter. The tenth refrain says that Rizal’s tomb is on the burial ground with the other dead individuals. Rizal says that in the night, he wouldn't like to be upset in his rest alongside the others and the secret the burial ground contains. What's more, at whatever point we hear a tragic tune exuding from the grave, it is he who sings for his fatherland.In the eleventh refrain, Rizal says a solicitation that his remains be spread by the furrow before it will no longer take essentialness. His remains speak to his contemplations, words, and theory making it his scholarly remains. The emblematic remains ought to be spread all over Filipinas to prepare the new free nation long after he is overlooked. The twelfth verse again talks about being overlooked however Rizal couldn't care less about it any longer. Insensibility doesn't make a difference for he would go far and wide over his dearest mother country. He keeps his confidence with him as he sings his psalm for the nation.Rizal bids farewell to his venerated Fatherland in the thirteenth refrain. He offers farewell to his folks, companions, and the little kids. He offers everything to Filipinas. Presently, he fulfills his demise by saying he will be setting off to a spot where there is harmony †no slaves, no oppressors, no slaughtered confidence. He is heading off to a spot where God runs over †not the despots. At last, in the last refrain, Rizal cries his goodbye to all his fellowmen †his beloved companions, and his sweet companion that helped his direction. In the last line, he rehashes that â€Å"In Death there is rest! † which implies that he, being fit to be executed, is glad to bite the dust in harmony.

What Is Laissez-Faire Leadership The Pros and Cons

What Is Laissez-Faire Leadership The Pros and Cons Theories Personality Psychology Print Pros and Cons of Laissez-Faire Leadership By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 14, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 01, 2019 More in Theories Personality Psychology Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand Characteristics Benefits Potential Problems View All Back To Top Laissez-faire leadership, also known as  delegative leadership, is a type of  leadership style  in which leaders are hands-off and allow group members to make the decisions. Researchers have found that this is generally the leadership style that leads to the lowest productivity among group members.?? However, it is important to realize that this leadership style can have both benefits and possible pitfalls. There are also certain settings and situations where a laissez-faire leadership style might be the most appropriate. Knowing your dominant leadership style can be helpful for understanding your own strengths and potential weakness. Verywell / Hugo Lin Characteristics of Laissez-Faire Leadership Laissez-faire leadership is characterized by: Very little guidance from leadersComplete freedom for followers to make decisionsLeaders provide the tools and resources neededGroup members are expected to solve problems on their ownPower is handed over to followers, yet leaders still take responsibility for the groups decisions and actions There have been a number of well-known political and business leaders throughout history who have exhibited characteristics of a laissez-faire leadership style. Steve Jobs was known for giving instructions about what he would like to see to his team but then leaving them to their own devices to figure out how to fulfill his wishes.?? Former U.S. President Herbert Hoover was famous for taking a more laissez-faire approach to governing, often by allowing more experienced advisors to take on tasks where he lacked knowledge and expertise. Benefits Can work for motivated teams with high expertise and skills Creative teams may value the independence Works well when leader provides needed information and materials at start of project Drawbacks Not good for groups lacking needed skills, motivation, adherence to deadlines Can result in poor performance and outcomes Leader may appear uninvolved Confusion over roles in the group Benefits of Laissez-Faire Leadership Like other leadership styles, the delegative approach has both a number of benefits and shortcomings. Sometimes this style can be effective, particularly if it is used appropriately in the right settings and with groups that respond well. Some examples of when this style of leadership works well: When team members have the skills to succeed. Laissez-faire leadership can be effective in situations where group members are highly skilled,  motivated,  and capable of working on their own. Since these group members are experts and have the knowledge and skills to work independently, they are capable of accomplishing tasks with very little guidance. When group members are experts. The delegative style can be particularly effective in situations where group members are actually more knowledgeable than the groups leader.?? Because team members are the experts in a particular area, the laissez-faire style allows them to demonstrate their deep knowledge and skill surrounding that particular subject. When independence is valued. This autonomy can be freeing to some group members and help them feel more satisfied with their work.?? The laissez-faire style can be used in situations where followers have a high-level of passion and  intrinsic motivation  for their work. While the conventional term for this style is laissez-faire and implies a completely hands-off approach, many leaders still remain open and available to group members for consultation and feedback. They might provide direction at the beginning of a project, but then allow group members to do their jobs with little oversight. This approach to leadership requires a great deal of trust.?? Leaders need to feel confident that the members of their group possess the skills, knowledge, and follow through to complete a project without being micromanaged. Downsides of Laissez-Faire Leadership Laissez-faire leadership is not ideal in situations where group members lack the knowledge or experience they need to complete tasks and make decisions. This style of leadership has been linked to negative outcomes including poor job performance, low leader effectiveness, and less group satisfaction.?? Some people are not good at setting their own deadlines, managing their own projects and solving problems on their own. In such situations, projects can go off-track and deadlines can be missed when team members do not get enough guidance or feedback from leaders. Some possible negative sides of the laissez-faire style: Lack of role awareness. In some situations, the laissez-faire style leads to poorly defined roles within the group.?? Since team members receive little to no guidance, they might not really be sure about their role within the group and what they are supposed to be doing with their time. Poor involvement with the group. Laissez-faire leaders are often seen as uninvolved and withdrawn, which can lead to a lack of cohesiveness within the group.?? Since the leader seems unconcerned with what is happening, followers sometimes pick up on this and express less care and concern for the project. Low accountability. Some leaders might even take advantage of this style as a way to avoid personal responsibility for the groups failures.?? When goals are not met, the leader can then blame members of the team for not completing tasks or living up to expectations. Passivity and avoidance. At its worst, laissez-faire leadership represents passivity or even an outright avoidance of true leadership.?? In such cases, these leaders do nothing to try to motivate followers, do not recognize the efforts of team members, and make no attempts at involvement with the group. If group members are unfamiliar with the task or the process needed to accomplish the task, leaders are better off taking a more hands-on approach. Eventually, as followers acquire more expertise, leaders might then switch back to a more delegative approach that gives group members more freedom to work independently. Where Laissez-Faire Leaders Might Thrive If you tend to have a more laissez-faire approach to leadership, there are areas and situations where you might tend to do better. Working in a creative field where people tend to be highly motivated, skilled, creative, and dedicated to their work can be conducive to obtaining good results with this style. For example, a delegative leader might excel in a product design field. Because team members are well-trained and highly creative, they likely need little in the way of management. Instead, an effective leader can provide minimal oversight and guidance and still produce high-quality results. Laissez-faire leaders typically excel at proving information and background at the start of a project, which can be particularly useful for self-managed teams. By giving team members all that they need at the outset of an assignment, they will then have the knowledge they need to complete the task as directed. Even in such fields, it may pay to utilize a variety of leadership approaches at different phases of the work process. For example, laissez-faire leadership may be most effective during the early phases when a product or idea is being brainstormed or created. Once the design is in place and ready for production, it may be best to switch to a style that involves more direction and oversight. A leader with this style may struggle in situations that require great oversight, precision, and attention to detail. In high stakes and high-pressure work settings where every detail needs to be perfect and completed in a timely manner, a more authoritarian or managerial style may be more appropriate.?? Using a laissez-faire approach in this type of scenario can lead to missed deadlines and poor performance, particularly if group members are unsure of what they need to be doing or do not have the skills they need to perform tasks with little to no direction. A Word From Verywell The laissez-faire style of leadership is often dismissed as one that leads to poor group outcomes, but it can be appropriate and effective in a variety of situations. In a setting where group members are highly skilled and motivated, it can actually produce excellent results. Because team members get to exercise a great deal of freedom free from excessive micromanaging, they often feel more inspired and creative. If you tend to be more of a laissez-faire leader, you may find it helpful to think about the sort of situations where you might excel in a leadership role. In settings where the group needs more oversight or direction, you may find that you need to consciously focus on adopting a more authoritarian or democratic approach.?? By examining your own style, you can hone your skills and become a better leader.

Impact Of Slavery - Free Essay Example

Many depict slavery as a regional institution of cruelty in the South, however, it is also certain that it is the minds behind the broader American economic prosperity in the north. The slave economy in the south had gradually expanding influences all through the whole U.S. economy, mostly due to a lot of merchants in Boston, New York City, and anywhere else arranging the exchange of slave-developed agrarian items and getting very wealthy. Cotton was offering a purpose behind business merchants and creators in the north to manufacture factories in such places as Lowell, Portsmouth, Rhode Island, etc., creating a connection between New Englands Industrial Revolution to the advancing Deep South. During the years of slavery in the American Republic, cotton impacted the economic development of not just the South, but the North too. Although the United States of America had acquired much of Europes innovations at the time of the Industrial Revolution, an exceptional amount of American innovations and technologies came about at the beginning of the early nineteenth century that would greatly impact the north. These inventions impacted manufacturing, communication, and especially agriculture in the south (Lecture, 10-22-18). Modern technologies and innovations offered ascend to the Cotton Kingdom. The Cotton Kingdom demanded constant growth, and slavery would likely have spread if not for the Civil War (Lecture, 11-9-18). Cotton fiber is famously and historically known to be difficult to separate from the seed by hand. Eli Whitneys cotton gin separated the fiber from the seed quickly and efficiently; and in the 1790s, led to the expansion of cotton plantations in the following years (Lecture, 10-24-18). With the cotton gin and with steam engines moving production, the manufacturing of cotton cloth suddenly became affordable as the 18th century turned into the 19th century (Lecture, 10-24-18). The cotton gin enabled more material to be generated. Whitney couldnt have anticipated the way by which his development would change society for the even worse. The most important, the development of slavery. While the thought is to demonstrate that the cotton gin lessened the work of removing seeds, it didnt diminish the requirement for the slaves to grow and pick the cotton, but did ind eed impact the north for the better. Cotton developing turned out to be so beneficial for the plantation owners that it significantly expanded their interest for both land and slave work (Lecture, 10-24-18). Demand was powered by different innovations of the Industrial Revolution, for example, the machines to turn and weave it, and the steamboats to transport it (Lecture, 10-22-18). Midcentury America was growing seventy-five percent of the worlds supply of cotton, its majority dispatched to England or New England where it was produced into fabric (Lecture, 10-22-18). And, it was all due to the invention of quality steam engines which had the impact of an enormous increase of cotton production (Lecture, 10-22-18). Steam engines, in theory, were the back bones of the industrial revolution. Before steam engines were invented, manufactories were limited. However, with the modern innovation of the steam engine, mills, and manufactories could be located in so many more locations. As cotton was becoming a tremendous cash crop , slavery was given a new role. If the cotton gin, steam engines, and other technologies were not created, slavery may have been able to slowly go away. With a new huge demand for cotton at this time, much more land and labor was needed, meaning that this new face of slavery was to spread across even more southern states, and especially impact the north. Slaves were often owned by affluent families who benefited from a thriving economy. One of these families was the Goodwin family; specifically Ichabod Goodwin, a successful merchant. Goodwin soon became a merchant in Portsmouth, New Hampshire and becoming master and part owner of several ships, and eventually the owner of banks, railroads, and textile factories. Cotton production and cargo was the main power behind these technologies, specifically Goodwins ships and textiles factories. Cotton cargo being sent to the north gave these ship captains and textile manufactures in the north immense wealth. With all this wealth in merchants hands, slaves were clearly not given reciprocation for their work nearly as much as the merchants and northern businessmen. An important part of Goodwins history is documented in the University of New Hampshires Special Collections as a letter sent to a ship captain from Goodwin himself, gives great insight to how cotton production fueled not only his wealth, but the northern economy (Goodwin and Coues, Letter to William Parsons.) In 1838 from Portsmouth, New Hampshire, Ichabod Goodwin sent a letter to William Parsons, a ship captain. At this time, Goodwin was a business merchant and sailor himself, asking Parsons about the best price he can get for a shipment of cotton cargo and whether it would be better to shi p it to a Portsmouth mill or to Liverpool (Goodwin and Coues, Letter to William Parsons.) This primary source is a great document to exemplify how cotton from the south effected the economy in the north through profits off of cotton cargo shipments being sent from the south to the north. Indeed, New England manufactories were taking in large amounts of southern cotton as the mills advanced the U.S. as the second greatest textile producer in the entire nation. During the years of slavery in the American Republic, cotton impacted the economic development of not just the South, but the North too. Amid the 1850s, the U.S. economy developed quickly, driven by offers of open land, cotton creation, and manufactories of textiles. In 1860 the south produced more than a couple billion pounds of cotton (Lecture, 10-22-18). Additionally, cotton trades represented sixty percent of the nations fares, the majority of which were dealt with by New York City, the newer outlet for the United States. The South provided eighty percent of the cotton for materials produced in Britain and the majority of the cotton for materials made in New Englands factories. The economy of America at the time was in-between a transition headed to the Civil War. The economy was first almost purely agrarian, which would then transition into an industrial revolution, making America a great leader for industrial power. The North was now well on its way to making huge impacts from slavery and production of materials from the south. Slavery was indeed the driver behind American economic prosperity in the north.

Using the Spanish Word Bien

Bien is most often used as an adverb meaning well (i.e., in a good manner) although in a more flexible way than the English word. Bien also can be a noun whose meanings include goodness and asset. Here are some examples of where well is a good translation for bien: Raquel cree que canta bien. Raquel thinks she sings well. Un alimento bien cocinado puede contaminarse si tiene contacto con carnes crudas. A well-cooked food can get tainted if it has contact with undercooked meats. Aprende bien las reglas de manejar. Learn well the rules of driving. Mi bebe duerme bien. My baby sleeps well. No entiendo bien tu pregunta. I dont understand your question well. Bien often carries the idea of something occuring correctly, sufficiently or to a great degree: No puede reparar bien mi coche. He cant fix my car correctly. Llovià ³ bien hasta enero y despuà ©s se cortà ³. It rained a lot until January and then it stopped. La computadora no me funciona bien. The computer doesnt work right for me. Se sentirà ¡ en casa con la comida deliciosa y las bebidas bien frà ­as. You will feel at home with the delicious food and well-chilled drinks. No estoy seguro de haber descargado bien el software. Im not sure the software was downloaded properly. La pelà ­cula està ¡ bien divertida y no tiene mensajes de doble sentido. The film is quite fun and doesnt have mixed messages. Often with estar (and sometimes other verbs), bien is sometimes translated as a positive adjective that varies with context: Estuvo muy bien el desayuno. The breakfast tasted great. Estoy bien hoy. Im feeling good today. Està ¡s bien en tu foto de Facebook. You look good in your Facebook photo. Todos estamos bien. Were all fine. Todo està ¡ bien. Everythings OK. Te està ¡ bien la camisa. The shirt looks good on you. As an interjection, bien can have a similarly positive meaning. For example, fans at a sports context might shout  ¡Bien! as a way of saying Good job! As a noun, el bien can mean goodness or something similar: El mundo està ¡ plagado de gente que no hace el bien. The world is plagued by people who dont do the right thing. La à ©tica, por definicià ³n, busca el bien. Ethics, by definition, looks for the good. In financial matters, el bien can refer to various types of assets or goods. For example, un bien tangible is a tangible asset, and bienes raà ­ces refers to real estate.